While you may have gone through a smocking hate phrase, the detailing has a rich history. The popular version of smocking originated in England the 1500s, but other types of smocking can be seen in painting dating back to the early 1400s. Smocking was created to make clothing more flexible, and to add intricate decor. When women began steering away from corsets, smocking was perfect for helping control the fullness of their new flowy clothing.

In the 18th and 19th century, smocking became more of a fashion statement and message than functional. By the end of the 1700’s, men began wearing smock-frocks which were an outer garment. They were typically made of linen or wool and were worn to protect clothing, especially when working. Round smock, coat smock, and a fisherman’s smock are just a few of the many types of smock-frocks. The fabric was held together with smocking. The garment became super popular during the Victorian Era.

Like most fashion trends, the process of smocking was made much easier with the industrial revolution. Smocking using a machine is known as “mock smocking.” While hand-smocking is more customizable and artistic, mock smocking is much more efficient. 

There are multiple types of smocking, but the three main categories are known as cable, surface, and outline. If you want to learn more about smocking there are loads of books on the topic, one of the first being published in 1887 by Weldon’s about practical smocking.

Now smocking is used by many brands, even in fast fashion. However, when done correctly, smocking can hold a vintage feel.

Till next Sunday,

Daisy